主演：芮安·辛普金斯 凯特·弗利特伍德 祖儿·魏泽鲍姆 蒂芙妮·桑顿

导演：JoaquínZúñigaBustos FélixZurita

简介：疯狂影视提供2005年尼加拉瓜电影《苦涩的收获》在线播放，本视频采用无广告纷翔云端线路，时长01:43:21，剧情：In Central America, particularly in Nicaragua, a study focuses on the alarming issue of monoculture and its impact on family farming and the lives of farmers. The arrival of agro-industrial corporations has drastically altered the once sustainable agricultural practices. The study sheds light on the dominance of monoculture, a farming system that revolves around growing a single crop over vast areas. This shift towards monoculture has disrupted the traditional methods of family farming, which thrived on a diverse range of crops and fostered self-sufficiency. With the rise of agro-industrial corporations, small-scale farmers are faced with significant challenges. These corporations often exploit vast areas of land for large-scale monoculture plantations, aiming for maximum profit and efficiency. As a result, traditional family farmers find it increasingly difficult to compete and sustain their livelihoods. The impact goes beyond the economic sphere, affecting the very essence of rural communities. The arrival of agro-industrial corporations not only displaces local farmers but also disrupts the social fabric of these communities. Many small-scale farmers, who were once deeply connected to their land and traditions, are now faced with the disheartening reality of being reduced to mere laborers on their own soil. As these corporations prioritize profit over people and the environment, they introduce intensive use of agrochemicals, causing detrimental effects on both human health and the surrounding ecosystems. The widespread use of pesticides and herbicides not only puts the health of farmers at risk but also results in ecological imbalances, harming biodiversity and soil quality. The study serves as a wake-up call, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable farming practices and supportive policies for small-scale farmers. It emphasizes the importance of diversifying crops, promoting organic farming methods, and empowering local farmers to reclaim their autonomy in food production. Ultimately, the study's findings underscore the detrimental impact of monoculture and the encroachment of agro-industrial corporations on family farming in Central America, particularly in Nicaragua. Urgent actions are required to protect the livelihoods of small-scale farmers, preserve biodiversity, and ensure food security for future generations.